Analysis of the Process of Recruitment, Selection and Hiring of Collaborators in Long Stay Establishments for the Elderly (ELEAM) in Chile

Authors

  • Pedro Traverso Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
  • Francisca Saldías Fundación Instituto Profesional Duoc UC
  • Juan Dillarza Fundación Instituto Profesional Duoc UC

Abstract

The accelerated aging of the population highlights the importance of countries preparing to care for and assist the elderly. The Long-Stay Establishments for the Elderly (ELEAM) are a fundamental piece in this care, and the people who work there are decisive in the quality of the service, attention and affection that is provided to the residents. Consequently, the recruitment, selection and hiring of these collaborators is essential.

Through a literature review, a field study, and a survey, we identified several opportunities for improvement in this process. These opportunities were grouped into three categories: general improvements, improvements in the recruitment and selection process, and improvement in the retention of good employees.

We believe that the analysis and eventual implementation of these opportunities could improve the skills, knowledge, and abilities of ELEAM's collaborators, improving the quality of the service they provide to older adults. 

Keywords:

Hiring process, Elderly, Nursing home

References

Aranda, V., Abusleme, M., & Jeri, T. (2022). Acciones del Estado en Torno a la Convención Interamericana sobre Protección de lo Derechos Humanos de las Personas Mayores. Ediciones SENA;A.

Bach, S. (2005). Managing Human Resources. Blackwell Publishing.

Bateson, J., Wirtz, J., Burke, E., & Vaughan, C. (2014). Psychometric sifting to efficiently select the right service employees. Journal of Service Theory and Practice.

Bitner, M. J. (1990). The service encounter: Diagnosing favorable and unfavorable incidents. Journal of Marketing, 54(1), 71-84.

Bluth, K., Lathren, C., Silbersack Hickey, J., Zimmerman, S., Wretman, C., & Sloane, P. (2021). Self-compassion training for certified nurse assistants in. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1-10.

Bowen, D., & Schneider, B. (2014). A Service Climate Synthesis and Future Research Agenda. Journal of Service Research, 17(1), 5-22.

Bowen, D., Ledford , G., & Nathan, B. (1996). Hiring for the Organization, Not the Job. Academy of Management Executive, 5, 35–51.

Caro, S., Matus, C., Rojas, M., Bustamante , B., & Soto, K. (2021). Envejecimiento y Redes de Apoyo en Chile. Desafíos y propuestas para la integración social de las personas mayores en contextos urbanos y rurales. Centro UC Estudios de Vejez y Envejecimiento.

Coccia, M. (2019). Comparative Incentive Systems. En A. Farazmand, Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance.

Fundación RedEleam. (2021). Análisis de Encuesta Nacional.

Fundación RedEleam. (2021). Número de ELEAM Formales Operativos en Chile. Solicitud de Acceso a la Información, SENAM;A.

Griffin, C. R. (2018). Adopting a Strategic Approach to Matching People to Jobs. International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 13. 4.

Harris, M., Kolanowski, A., & Greenberg, S. (2022). The Making of Nurse Leaders in the Nursing Home. Nursing Clinics of North America, 57(2), 171-178.

Hogan, J., Barrett, P., & Hogan, R. (2007). Personality Measurement, Faking, and Employment Selection. 92(5), 1270-85.

Huselid, M. A. (1995). The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Turnover and Productivity. The Academy of Management Journal, 38(3).

Jeffery, M., & McKee , A. (2011). A Guide to Recruitment 3.0. Journal of Corporate Recruiting Leadership.

Jurkiewicz, C., Knouse, S., & Giacalone, R. (2003). Are Exit Surveys Worth the Effort? Journal of Public Affairs.

Lord, J. (2022). How to Recruit Talent in a Post Covid World.

Mababu, R. (2016). Recruitment through social media: Recruitment 3.0. 32, 135-151.

Probst, J., Baek, J.-D., & Laditka, S. (2009). Characteristics and Recruitment Paths of Certified Nursing Assistants in Rural and Urban Nursing Homes. The Journal of Rural Health, 25(3).

Schmidt, F., & Hunter, J. (1998). The Validity and Utility of Selection Methods in Personnel Psychology: Practical and Theoretical Implications of 85 Years of Research Findings. Psychological Bulletin, 124(2), 262-274.

SENAMA. (22 de Julio de 2022). Obtenido de Establecimientos de Larga Estadía para Adultos Mayores: http://www.senama.gob.cl/establecimientos-de-larga-estadia-para-adultos-mayores-eleam

Taylor, P., Pajo, K., Cheung, G., & Stringfield, P. (2004). Dimensionality and Validity of a Structured Telephone Reference Check Procedure. Personnel Psychology, 57(3), 745-772.