Public policy as human policy: a prolegomenon to a conceptual framework and method of analysis

Authors

  • Pablo Garcés Velástegui Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales del Ecuador, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador

Abstract

Public policy has a normative and a causal character. On the one hand, it proposes a desirable state of affairs, determines which indicators ought to be changed and the direction of that change. On the other, it suggests how to reach that state, establishes the way to that goal. The economic approach has dominated public policy conceptually, loading opulence indicators with value. Quantitative statistical methods have dominated the study of causality, privileging exactness and the search for one model of best fit. As alternatives, to each, this article presents the Human Development and Capability Approach as a conceptual framework and Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis as a method of analysis. The former focuses on human beings and their quality of life. The latter allows the study of multiple conjunctural causation. Their combination in public policy analysis can potentially contribute to its effectiveness.

Keywords:

human development; capability approach; public policy; fuzzy sets; qualitative comparative analysis.

Author Biography

Pablo Garcés Velástegui, Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales del Ecuador, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador

Profesor Auxiliar del Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales del Ecuador y Profesor Auxiliar de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Experto en política pública y relaciones internacionales con varios títulosde posgrado: Master in Public Administration de la London School of Economics and Political Science (Reino Unido), Master of Public Policy de la Hertie School of Governance (Alemania), Master of Arts in International Relations de la Universität Bremen y Jacobs University Bremen (Alemania).

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