Nos contextos educacionais, as interações promovidas pelas educadoras de educação infantil na experiência de aprendizagem assumem especial relevância para o desenvolvimento e a aprendizagem nas trajetórias educacionais de meninos e meninas. No entanto, ainda há pouca pesquisa sobre a qualidade dessas interações. O objetivo do estudo é identificar e descrever as práticas fundamentais presentes na experiência de aprendizagem em salas de aula de educação infantil, especificamente no nível de transição. Por meio de um estudo de caso, foram analisados 270 minutos de gravações em vídeo de atividades instrucionais realizadas por uma educadora experiente em uma escola pública na região de Valparaíso, Chile. Utilizou-se um modelo de interatividade para obter uma compreensão detalhada das dinâmicas presentes. Os resultados destacam onze práticas fundamentais, com predominância de: “antecipar tarefas”, “obter e interpretar o pensamento das crianças” e “verificar a compreensão”. Além disso, observou-se que essas práticas contribuem para uma estrutura de ensino que facilita o acompanhamento das crianças e promove sua autorregulação e atenção. O estudo conclui que essas práticas podem melhorar a qualidade da educação, proporcionando um quadro útil para equilibrar o processo de aprendizagem ministrado em sala de aula e também orientar a formação inicial dos professores.
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